Our form of government does not enter into rivalry with the institutions of others. Our government does not copy our neighbours’, but is an example to them. It is true that we are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few. But while there exists equal justice to all and alike in their private disputes, the claim of excellence is also recognised; and when a citizen is in any way distinguished, he is preferred to the public service, not as a matter of privilege, but as the reward of merit. Neither is poverty an obstacle, but a man may benefit his country whatever the obscurity of his condition. There is no exclusiveness in our public life, and in our private business we are not suspicious of one another, nor angry with our neighbour if he does what he likes; we do not put on sour looks at him which, though harmless, are not pleasant. While we are thus unconstrained in our private business, a spirit of reverence pervades our public acts; we are prevented from doing wrong by respect for the authorities and for the laws, having a particular regard to those which are ordained for the protection of the injured as well as those unwritten laws which bring upon the transgressor of them the reprobation of the general sentiment.
Pericles – Oration to the first dead of the Peloponnesian wars. (431 to 404 BC)
For sure Abraham Lincoln had the words of Pericles in mind when in his famous Gettysburg address he said, “Government of the people, by the people, for the people.”
It’s worth reflecting on the words of Pericles when accessing the state of our present day democracies. Is it government by the people or government by capital and single interest groups? Are our representatives chosen based on merit or are they preselected by biological characteristics, religion, membership of a single interest group, or the size of their bank account? Does a poor person receive equal justice? Do we lead by example or do we follow and imitate what others do?
If interested you can read the full text by following the link below, if you haven’t already read it when at school.